Go to Top Go to Bottom
Animal Products
Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 2000;13(5): 694-697.
https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2000.694    Published online May 1, 2000.
The Effect of Light and Darkness on Acclimatization of Laying Hens
B. Izzeldin, H. Kassim
Abstract
Laying hens kept in different light and dark periods of the day at high ambient temperature of maximum 35째C were challenged to 38.5 0.5째C acute heat 3 hours daily for 7 consecutive days. They were found to have a significant (p<0.01) acclimatization response (rectal temperature) to heat stress during the dark period compared to those exposed to the same temperature during the light period. The blood pH was not significantly different. The partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PCO2) was significantly high (p<0.01) except in day 4. Similarly the blood bicarbonate (HCO3-) concentration was significantly high (p<0.05) except day three and day four. Acute heat exposure in the first day increased the body temperature in both groups (Light and Dark) reaching 44째C, followed by gradual reduction in body temperature. The dark treated birds showed rapid reduction in body temperature (42.88째C) and adaptation to high temperature during days 2-4 but that this was lost to some extent in days 6-8. However this was not obvious in the light treated birds. It is concluded that darkness reduce hyperthermia and enhance acclimatization responses during acute heat stress.
Keywords: Acclimatization; Heat Stress; Hyperthermia; Light; Darkness


Editorial Office
Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies(AAAP)
Room 708 Sammo Sporex, 23, Sillim-ro 59-gil, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08776, Korea   
TEL : +82-2-888-6558    FAX : +82-2-888-6559   
E-mail : editor@animbiosci.org               

Copyright © 2024 by Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies.

Developed in M2PI

Close layer
prev next