Aas TS, Grisdale-Helland B, Terjesen BF, Helland SJ. 2006. Improved growth and nutrient utilisation in Atlantic salmon (
Salmo salar) fed diets containing a bacterial protein meal. Aquaculture 259:365–376.
Adeola O, Bajjalieh NL. 1997. Energy concentration of high-oil corn varieties for pigs. J Anim Sci 75:430–436.
Anupama P, Ravindra L. 2000. Value-added food: single cell protein. Biotechnol Adv 18:459–479.
AOAC. 2000. Official methods of analysis. 17th edAssociation of Official Analytical Chemists; Arlington, VA:
Berge GM, Baeverf jord G, Skrede A, Storebakken T. 2005. Bacterial protein grown on natural gas as protein source in diets for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, in saltwater. Aquaculture 244:233–240.
Braude R, Hosking ZD, Mitchell KD, Plonka S, Sambrook IE. 1977. Pruteen, a new source of protein for growing pigs. I. Metabolic experiment: Utilization of nitrogen. Livest Prod Sci 4:79–89.
Cervantes-Pahm SK, Stein HH. 2010. Ileal digestibility of amino acids in conventional, fermented, and enzyme-treated soybean meal and in soy protein isolate, fish meal, and casein fed to weanling pig. J Anim Sci 88:2674–2683.
Greife HA. 1984. Die Nukleinsäuren - ein gesundheitlicher Risikofaktor beim Einsatz von “Single-Cell Protein” in der Tierernährung? (Teil 1). Kraftfutter 67:412–414.
Hanssen JT, Farstad L. 1980. Effects of feeding large amounts of “Pruteen” and “Toprina” on some biological parameters in growing finishing pigs. Acta Agric Scand 30:74–80.
Hellwing ALF, Tauson AH, Ahlstrøm Ø, Skrede A. 2005. Nitrogen and energy balance in growing mink (Mustela vison) fed different levels of bacterial protein meal produced with natural gas. Arch Anim Nutr 59:335–352.
Hellwing ALF, Tauson AH, Skrede A. 2006. Effect of bacterial protein meal on protein and energy metabolism in growing chickens. Arch Anim Nutr 60:365–381.
Hellwing ALF, Tauson AH, Skrede A, Kjos NP. 2007a. Bacterial protein meal- effects on protein and energy metabolism in pigs. Animal 1:45–54.
Hellwing ALF, Tauson AH, Skrede A, Kjos NP, Ahlstrøm Ø. 2007b. Bacterial protein meal in diets for pigs and minks: Comparative studies on protein turnover rate and urinary excretion of purine base derivatives. Arch Anim Nutr 61:425–443.
Karr-Lilienthal LK, Merchen NR, Grieshop CM, Flahaven MA, Mahan DC, Fastinger ND, Watts M, Fahey GC. 2004. Ileal amino acid digestibilities by pigs fed soybean meals from five major soybean-producing countries. J Anim Sci 82:3198–3209.
Kim SW, Easter RA. 2001. Nutritional value of fish meals in the diets for young pigs. J Anim Sci 79:1829–1839.
Kuhad RC, Singh A, Tripathi KK, Saxena RK, Eriksson KEL. 1997. Microorganisms as an alternative source of protein. Nutr Rev 55:65–75.
Liu P, Piao XS, Thacker PA, Zeng ZK, Li PF, Wang D, Kim SW. 2010. Chito-oligosaccharide reduces diarrhea incidence and attenuates the immune response of weaned pigs challenged with
Escherichia coli k88. J Anim Sci 88:3871–3879.
Montagne L, Pluske JR, Hampson DJ. 2003. A review of interactions between dietary fibre and the intestinal mucosa, and their consequences on digestive health in young non-ruminant animals. Anim Feed Sci Technol 108:95–117.
NRC. 1998. Nutrient requirements of swine. 10th edNational Academy Press; Washington, DC:
Øverland M, Skrede S, Matre T. 2001. Bacterial protein grown on natural gas as feed for pigs. Acta Agric Scand A Anim Sci 51:97–106.
Øverland M, Kjos NP, Skrede A. 2004. Effect of bacterial protein meal grown on natural gas on growth performance and carcass traits of pigs. Ital J Anim Sci 3:323–336.
Paraskevopoulou A, Athanasiadis I, Kanellaki M, Bekatorou A, Blekas G, Kiosseogloua V. 2003. Functional properties of single cell protein produced by kefir microflora. Food Res Int 36:431–438.
Petersen GI, Stein HH. 2006. Novel procedure for estimating endogenous losses and measuring apparent and true digestibility of phosphorus by growing pigs. J Anim Sci 84:2126–2132.
Pluske JR, Hampson DJ, Williams IH. 1997. Factors influencing the structure and function of the small intestine in the weaned pig: A review. Livest Prod Sci 51:215–236.
SAS. 1999. SAS user’s guide: Statistics (Version 8.01). SAS Inst. Inc; Cary, NC, USA:
Shen YB, Piao XS, Kim SW, Wang L, Liu P, Yoon I, Zhen YG. 2009. Effects of yeast culture supplementation on growth performance, intestinal health, and immune response of nursery pigs. J Anim Sci 87:2614–2624.
Skrede A, Storebeakken T, Berge GM, Herstad O, Aarstad KG, Sundstøl F. 1998. Digestibility of bacterial protein (BioProtein) grown on natural gas in mink, pigs, chicken and Atlantic salmon. Anim Feed Sci Technol 76:103–116.
Stein HH, Shipley CF, Easter RA. 1998. Technical note: A technique for inserting a T-cannula into the distal ileum of pregnant sows. J Anim Sci 76:1433–1436.
Urbaityte R, Mosenthin R, Eklund M, Piepho H, Sauer N, Rademacher M. 2009. Standardised ileal crude protein and amino acid digestibilities in protein supplements for piglets. Arch Anim Nutr 63:356–378.
Wang JP, Kim JD, Kim JE, Kim IH. 2013. Amino acid digestibility of single cell protein from
Corynebacterium ammoniagenes in growing pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 180:111–114.
Williams CH, David DJ, Iismaa O. 1962. The determination of chromic oxide in faeces sample by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. J Agric Sci 59:381–385.
Woodworth JC, Tokach MD, Goodband RD, Nelssen JL, O’ Quinn PR, Knabe DA, Said NW. 2001. Apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids and the digestible and metabolizable energy content of dry extruded-expelled soybean meal and its effects on growth performance of pigs. J Anim Sci 79:1280–1287.
Zepka LQ, Jacob-Lopes E, Goldbeck R, Souza-Soares LA, Queiroz MI. 2010. Nutritional evaluation of single-cell protein produced by
Aphanothece microscopica Nägeli. Bioresour Technol 101:7107–7111.
Zhao Y, Yu B, Mao XB, He J, Huang ZQ, Mao Q, Chen DW. 2012. Effect of dietary bacterial lysine by-product meal supplementation on growth performance and excretion of purine base derivatives in growing-finishing pig. Livest Sci 149:18–24.