1. Siegel HS. Stress, strains and resistance. Br Poult Sci 1995;36:3–22.
2. Collier RJ, Gebremedhin KG. Thermal biology of domestic animals. Annu Rev Anim Biosci 2015;3:513–32.
5. Besbes B. Genotype evaluation and breeding of poultry for performance under sub-optimal village conditions. Worlds Poult Sci J 2009;65:260–71.
6. Spinu M, Degen AA. Effect of cold stress on performance and immune responses of Bedouin and White Leghorn hens. Br Poult Sci 1993;34:177–85.
8. Blahova J, Dobsikova R, Strakova E, Suchy P. Effect of low environmental temperature on performance and blood system in broiler chickens (
Gallus domesticus). Acta Vet Brno 2007;76:S17–S23.
9. Nguyen PH, Greene E, Donoghue A, et al. A new insight into cold stress in poultry production. Adv Food Technol Nutr Sci 2016;2:143–4.
10. Qi JF. Report on domestic animal genetic resources in China (in Chinese). Beijing China: China Agriculture Press; 2004.
11. Khawaja T, Khan SH, Mukhtar N, Parveen A. Comparative study of growth performance, meat quality and haematological parameters of Fayoumi, Rhode Island Red and their reciprocal crossbred chickens. Ital J Anim Sci 2012;11:211–6.
12. National Research Council. Nutrient requirements of poultry. 9th rev. edWashigton, DC, USA: National Academy Press; 1994.
15. Dawkins MS, Layton R. Breeding for better welfare: genetic goals for broiler chickens and their parents. Anim Welf 2012;21:147–55.
17. Yunianto VD, Hayashi K, Kaneda S, Ohtsuka A, Tomita Y. Effect of environmental temperature on muscle protein turnover and heat production in tube-fed broiler chickens. Br J Nutr 1997;77:897–909.
18. Debonne M, Baarendse PJJ, Van Den Brand H, et al. Involvement of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis and its interaction with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in the ontogeny of avian thermoregulation: a review. Worlds Poult Sci J 2008;64:309–21.
19. Paakkonen T, Leppaluoto J. Cold exposure and hormonal secretion: a review. Int J Circumpolar Health 2002;61:265–76.
20. Hayashi K, Kuroki H, Kamizono T, Ohtsuka A. Comparison of the effects of thyroxine and triiodothyronine on heat production and skeletal muscle protein breakdown in chicken. J Poult Sci 2009;46:212–6.
21. Silva JE. Thermogenic mechanisms and their hormonal regulation. Physiol Rev 2006;86:435–64.
22. Yahav S. Domestic fowl - strategies to confront environmental conditions. Avian Biol Res 2000;11:81–95.
23. Hornick JL, Van Eenaeme C, Gerard O, Dufrasne I, Istasse L. Mechanisms of reduced and compensatory growth. Domest Anim Endocrinol 2000;19:121–32.
24. Shinder D, Luger D, Rusal M, et al. Early age cold conditioning in broiler chickens (
Gallus domesticus): thermotolerance and growth responses. J Therm Biol 2002;27:517–23.
25. Guo JL, Zheng QH, Yin QQ, Cheng W, Jiang YB. Study on mechanism of ascites syndrome of broilers. Am J Anim Vet Sci 2007;2:62–5.
27. Wingfield JC, Sapolsky RM. Reproduction and resistance to stress: When and how. J Neuroendocrinol 2003;15:711–24.
29. Ottinger MA, Bakst MR. Endocrinology of the avian reproductive system. J Avian Med Surg 1995;9:242–50.