1. Ruprechter G, Adrien ML, Larriestra A, et al. Metabolic predictors of peri-partum diseases and their association with parity in dairy cows. Res Vet Sci 2018; 118:191–8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2018.02.005
3. Tatone EH, Duffield TF, LeBlanc SJ, DeVries TJ, Gordon JL. Investigating the within-herd prevalence and risk factors for ketosis in dairy cattle in Ontario as diagnosed by the test-day concentration of beta-hydroxybutyrate in milk. J Dairy Sci 2017; 100:1308–18.
https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-11453
5. Samad F, Badeanlou L, Shah C, Yang G. Adipose tissue and ceramide biosynthesis in the pathogenesis of obesity. Cowart LA, editorSphingolipids and metabolic disease. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 721:New York, NY, USA: Springer; 2011. p. 67–86.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0650-1_5
6. Luo M, Guo J, Huang G, Lu B, Yu W. Advances in research on the relationship between adipokines and metabolic syndrome. Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2014; 11:2187–9.
7. Wang Y, Xu A, Knight C, Xu LY, Cooper GJS. Hydroxylation and glycosylation of the four conserved lysine residues in the collagenous domain of adiponectin. Potential role in the modulation of its insulin-sensitizing activity. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:19521–9.
https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M200601200
8. Ingvartsen KL, Boisclair YR. Leptin and the regulation of food intake, energy homeostasis and immunity with special focus on periparturient ruminants. Domest Anim Endocrin 2001; 21:215–50.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0739-7240(02)00119-4
10. Kumari R, Kumar S, Kant R. An update on metabolic syndrome: Metabolic risk markers and adipokines in the development of metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev 2019; 13:2409–17.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2019.06.005
11. Reid IM, Dew SM, Collins RA, Ducker MJ, Bloomfield GA, Morant SV. The relationship between fatty liver and fertility in dairy cows: a farm investigation. J Agric Sci 1983; 101:499–502.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859600037874
12. Wang J. Comparison and analysis of blood metabolic profiles between healthy cows with ketosis and subclinical hypocalcemia in perinatal period [dissertation]. Jilin, China: Jilin University; 2013.
16. Cui Y, Wang Q, Chang R, Zhou X, Xu C. Intestinal barrier function–non-alcoholic fatty liver disease interactions and possible role of gut microbiota. J Agric Food Chem 2019; 67:2754–62.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00080
17. Li X, Li Y, Ding H, et al. Insulin suppresses the AMPK signaling pathway to regulate lipid metabolism in primary cultured hepatocytes of dairy cows. J Dairy Res 2018; 85:157–62.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S002202991800016X
19. Sassek M, Pruszynska-Oszmalek E, Kolodziejski PA, et al. Resistin is produced by rat pancreatic islets and regulates insulin and glucagon
in vitro secretion. Islets 2016; 8:177–85.
https://doi.org/10.1080/19382014.2016.1251538
20. Cha S, Li Y, Zhang S, Feng P. Detection and analysis of plasma TNF-α and IL-6 in cows with endometritis. Chinese Cow 2016; 4:42–4.
21. Budras KD, Habel RE, Mülling KW, Greenough PR. Bovine anatomy. Hannover Germany: Schlütersche; 2011.
22. Cao T. Investigation on the protective action of adiponectin against atrial fibrillation [dissertation]. Nanjing, China: Nanjing Tech University; 2014.
24. Shen Z, Liang X, Rogers CQ, Rideout D, You M. Involvement of adiponectin-SIRT1-AMPK signaling in the protective action of rosiglitazone against alcoholic fatty liver in mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2010; 298:G364–74.
https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00456.2009
25. Yoon MJ, Lee GY, Chung JJ, Ahn YH, Hong SH, Kim JB. Adiponectin increases fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle cells by sequential activation of AMP-activated protein kinase, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha. Diabetes 2006; 55:2562–70.
https://doi.org/10.2337/db05-1322
26. Heiker JT, Wottawah CM, Juhl C, Kosel D, Morl K, Beck-Sickinger AG. Protein kinase CK2 interacts with adiponectin receptor 1 and participates in adiponectin signaling. Cell Signal 2009; 21:936–42.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellsig.2009.02.003
27. Awazawa M, Ueki K, Inabe K, et al. Adiponectin suppresses hepatic SREBP1c expression in an AdipoR1/LKB1/AMPK dependent pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009; 382:51–6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.02.131
28. Yu G. Effect of bovine recombinant adiponectin on key enzymes of fat metabolism in dairy cows [dissertation]. Jilin, China: Jilin University; 2011.
30. Yu-Duan T, Chao-Ping W, Chih-Yu C, et al. Elevated plasma level of visfatin/pre-b cell colony-enhancing factor in male oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18:e180–6.
https://doi.org/10.4317/medoral.18574
31. Huang S, Xu Y, Peng WF, et al. Asymmetric dimethylarginine targets MAPK pathway to regulate insulin resistance in liver by activating inflammation factors. J Cell Biochem 2018; 120:7474–81.
https://doi.org/10.1002/jcb.28021
35. Wei D, Zhao H, Ceng R, Zhang B. Effect of phlegm and blood stasis therapy on inflammatory factors IL-6, IL-18 and TNF-α in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Chinese J Tradit Chinese Med 2018; 33:1631–3.